When a business purchases inventory to resell, it can often do so without paying sales tax. In order to do so, the retailer will need to provide a Hawaii Certificate of Resale (also referred to as a Resale Certificate) to their vendor.
Learn how the Hawaii Certificate of Resale works, how to get one, and more.
Related: How to start a business in Hawaii
How Does a Hawaii Certificate of Resale Work?
When retailers purchase products to resell, they often don’t pay sales tax to the supplier on the purchase. The sales tax will still be paid, but instead of the retailer paying the state sales tax, the retailer charges sales tax to their customer on the final value of the merchandise.
For instance, when a souvenir shop in Hawaii purchases products such as jewelry, crafts, or clothing to sell in their store, by having a Certificate of Resale, the shop owner won’t often pay sales tax on the purchase of its inventory. When a tourist purchases a souvenir, the retailer will charge sales tax to the customer based on the full price of the item. Then, typically at the end of the month, the shop owner will take all of the state sales taxes that were collected and send them to the Hawaii Department of Taxation.
It’s important to understand that the sales tax exemption is only intended to be used for inventory that will be resold and not intended for the tax-free purchase of tangible personal property used in normal business operations such as paper, pens, etc.
How To Fill Out the Hawaii Certificate of Resale (Form G-17)
Before a business starts selling products or providing taxable services, it must first get a Hawaii General Excise Tax License (sometimes referred to as a sales tax license or seller’s permit) from the Hawaii Department of Taxation. After registering for the license, the Hawaii Department of Taxation will issue a state tax identification number, which will be used to fill out the Certificate of Resale.
Step 1: Begin by downloading the Hawaii Certificate of Resale Form G-17
Step 2: Identify the name and address of the seller
Step 3: Enter the date the certificate was prepared
Step 4: Include the buyer’s Hawaii Tax Identification Number
Step 5: Describe the nature and character of the buyer’s business
Step 6: Indicate whether the purchases are for resale at retail or leases or resale at wholesale
Step 7: Enter the name, address, title, and signature of the buyer.
If, at any time, the percentage of purchases for resale changes, the certificate should be updated.
Hawaii Resale Certificate FAQs
How much does a Hawaii Certificate of Resale cost?
There is no cost for the Hawaii Certificate of Resale.
Does a Hawaii Certificate of Resale expire?
Hawaii resale certificates don’t expire, however, if the buyer’s information changes, the buyer should send a new certificate to their vendors.
Where do I file the Hawaii Certificate of Resale?
In Hawaii, the certificate is not filed with any government agency. Instead, it is kept by the seller (the business selling the merchandise to the reseller).
How often is the Hawaii General Excise Tax due?
Most new businesses are set up to file and pay sales and use tax monthly, but depending on the amount of tax collected, your business may have a different filing frequency.
Is a Certificate of Resale the same as a General Excise Tax License?
No – The General Excise Tax License and Certificate of Resale are commonly thought of as the same thing, but they are actually two separate documents. The General Excise Tax License allows a business to sell and collect sales tax from taxable products and services in the state, while the Certificate of Resale allows the retailer to make tax-exempt purchases for products they intend to resell.
Also, in addition to these, your business may need to register for additional items. For more information, check out our guide to Hawaii business licenses.
What steps should a business take to accept a resale certificate?
When a business is presented with a resale certificate, the seller has the burden of proof to verify that the buyer’s information is correct and to keep these records. Failing to verify this information may result in the seller being liable for paying Hawaii sales taxes.
Before accepting a resale certificate, a seller should:
– Review the resale certificate to make sure it is completely filled out.
– Verify that the purchaser’s Hawaii sales tax license is valid and active by visiting the Hawaii Tax Online page.
– Sellers are also responsible for examining the certificate and evaluating whether the goods sold are reasonably consistent with the purchaser’s line of business. For example, if the buyer’s business is a car dealership, but they want to purchase office supplies tax-free, the seller should investigate further.
– Keep a file of resale certificates.
Alabama
Alaska (no sales tax)
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware (no sales tax)
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana (no sales tax)
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire (no sales tax)
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon (no sales tax)
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming